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Gothic
Revival
Peak
Popularity ~ 1840 - 1880
The earliest traces of Gothic revival architecture
are seen in churches and monasteries in England dating back to the
mid eighteenth century. The exteriors had Lancet windows, pointed
arches, windows in the form of trefoils and quatrefoils
(representing the holy trinity and the cross), a battlement keep,
and a cone-topped tower. The walls were castellated, and the
chimneys are grouped in Tudor fashion. In England around 1810,
Gothic revival styling became popular in cottage building.
These structures were intended to look quaint and rustic with
decorative siding, rough-hewn columns, and typically overdone
thatched roofs. Originally meant to serve as colorful
laborers' shelters, they soon became chic hideaways for the leisure
set (and hotbeds for scandal).
Gothic Revival style had a rough start in America.
The architecture came from English churches. When building
churches in this style in America, the argument was that it was to
closely related to the Roman Catholic Church. When building
homes in this style, an association with "Englishness" alienated
potential builders who complained that the style seemed pretentious,
nonconformist and downright eccentric. To offset these
criticisms, defenders pointed out that the popular Greek Style was
based on Pagan temples, while Gothic was based from Christian
influences.
Architectural fashions, like
fashions in clothing, decor, and behavior have a limited lifespan.
And so was the case with Greek Revival architecture. One of
the complaints was that Greek Revival style had severe limitations.
Dormers, bay windows and verandas were impossible within the Greek
Revival - Temple
Style. Gothic Revivalists railed against temples painted
white, white, white. They offered "natural" colors - colors of
earth. By 1850 the country was ready for change. The
change that came was dramatic; soon towns were graced with
Americanized versions of Gothic influences, pendants, finials, hood
moldings, trefoils and quatrefoils. The pointed steep roofs of the
Gothic played well off the low-pitched roofs of Greek neighbors. To
play into the appearance of vertical height, board and batten siding
was incorporated, it's production made possible by the new
steam-driven saws.

Defining
Features
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- Decorative
Bargeboards -
Sometimes the term
gingerbread is used but it is not a proper term
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- Lancet
Windows
- Pointed arch windows
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- Stained
Glass - Sometimes in a diamond pattern
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- Gothic
window above entry
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- One story
porch
- Usually with flattened, Gothic arches
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- Unpredictable floor plan -
The
first signs of the rise of the Romantic era in America
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Examples


Classic Gothic Revival House -
Painting by Harry Devlin
If
you have any questions please e-mail us at:
AtLeastImStillFunny@gmail.com
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